FACE CONCERN

Cleft Lip and Palate

Cleft lip and palate are congenital conditions that occur when parts of the lip or roof of the mouth do not fully join during early development, affecting appearance and, in some cases, feeding, speech, hearing, and dental development.

TYPICALLY OCCURS

During early pregnancy, as the lip and palate develop.

TREATED BY

Surgery, dental care, speech therapy, and specialist support.

ALSO LINKED TO

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Why it happens?

Cleft lip and palate develop during early pregnancy when the tissues forming the upper lip or roof of the mouth do not fully join together. Genetics and certain environmental factors may influence the likelihood of this occurring.

How far along is it?

Early

Mild / Incomplete A small notch or partial opening may affect the upper lip without extending fully towards the nose.

Moderate

Complete The cleft extends through the upper lip towards the nose and may also involve the gum or palate.

Advanced

Cleft Lip & Palate The cleft affects both the lip and palate and may be unilateral or bilateral, with varying effects on feeding, speech, hearing, and dental development.

What addresses it?

It is worth seeking specialist care early, as cleft lip and palate can affect feeding, speech, hearing, dental development, and facial growth. Treatment is usually planned in stages from infancy through childhood and, when needed, into adulthood.

Quick Questions:

What causes cleft lip and palate?

Cleft lip and palate occur when the tissues forming the upper lip or roof of the mouth do not fully join during early pregnancy. The exact cause is often unclear, but genetics and certain environmental factors can influence the likelihood of developing a cleft.

Can cleft lip and palate be corrected?

Yes. Cleft lip and palate can usually be treated with reconstructive surgery, often alongside dental, orthodontic, speech, and other specialist care. Treatment is tailored to the type of cleft, individual needs, and age.

Is cleft lip and palate genetic?

Genetics can play a role in cleft lip and palate, but they are not always inherited. They usually result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors, and many cases occur without a known family history.