SKIN CONCERN

Pigmentation

Also called: pigmentation, hyperpigmentation, dark patches, melasma, age spots, sun damage, freckles

Pigmentation is a common skin concern that causes areas of the skin to appear darker or uneven in colour. It can develop due to sun exposure, hormonal changes, ageing, inflammation, or other factors.

TYPICALLY OCCURS

With sun exposure, hormonal changes, ageing, inflammation, or skin injury.

TREATED BY

Laser treatments, chemical peels, microneedling, topical treatments, and more.

ALSO LINKED TO

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Why it happens?

Pigmentation develops when the skin produces or distributes melanin unevenly, causing certain areas to appear darker than the surrounding skin. Melanin is the natural pigment responsible for skin colour, and its production can increase in response to a variety of internal and external factors.

Sun exposure is one of the most common triggers, as ultraviolet (UV) radiation stimulates melanin production and can lead to freckles, sun spots, and uneven skin tone. Hormonal changes may also contribute to conditions such as melasma, particularly during pregnancy or when using certain hormonal medications.

Inflammation or injury to the skin can leave darker areas known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, which may develop after acne, eczema, burns, or other skin irritation. Genetics, ageing, certain medications, and underlying skin or medical conditions can also influence pigmentation. Because different types of pigmentation respond differently to treatment, identifying the underlying cause is important before choosing an appropriate approach.

How far along is it?

Early

Small or faint areas of pigmentation appear, with subtle dark spots or unevenness while the overall skin tone remains relatively even.

Moderate

Pigmentation becomes more noticeable or widespread, with darker patches, multiple spots, or more visible differences in skin tone.

Advanced

More extensive or persistent pigmentation affects larger areas of the skin, creating significant variation in colour and a noticeably uneven complexion.

What addresses it?

Treatments that address this

Laser skin resurfacing→HydraFacial→

It may be worth seeking professional advice when pigmentation becomes persistent, spreads, darkens, or significantly affects skin tone and appearance. Any new or rapidly changing areas of pigmentation should also be medically assessed to identify the underlying cause before treatment.

Quick Questions:

What causes skin pigmentation?

Pigmentation can develop due to sun exposure, hormonal changes, ageing, inflammation, acne, skin injury, genetics, or certain medications and medical conditions.

Can pigmentation be permanently removed?

Some pigmentation can be significantly reduced, but results depend on its type and cause. Certain forms, such as melasma, may recur and require ongoing management.

What is the best treatment for pigmentation?

Treatment depends on the type, depth, and cause of pigmentation. Options may include laser treatments, chemical peels, microneedling, and topical treatments.

How can I prevent pigmentation from getting worse?

Daily sun protection is particularly important. Avoiding excessive UV exposure and managing triggers such as skin irritation or inflammation can also help prevent pigmentation from becoming darker or more noticeable.